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Molecular Weight of Butyraldehyde (C4H8O)

Identification of Butyraldehyde Chemical Compound

2D chemical structure image of butyraldehyde
Chemical Formula C4H8O
Molecular Weight 72.10572 g/mol
IUPAC Name butanal
SMILES String CCCC=O
InChI InChI=1S/C4H8O/c1-2-3-4-5/h4H,2-3H2,1H3
InChIKey ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Molecular Weight Description

The butyraldehyde molecule consists of 8 Hydrogen atom(s), 4 Carbon atom(s), and 1 Oxygen atom(s) - a total of 13 atom(s). The molecular weight of butyraldehyde is determined by the sum of the atomic weights of each constituent element multiplied by the number of atoms, which is calculated to be:

$$ 72.10572 · \frac{g}{mol} $$

The exact term of the above molecular weight is “molar mass”, which is based on the atomic mass of each element. Molecular weight is actually an older term of “relative molar mass” or “molecular mass”, which is a dimensionless quantity equal to the molar mass divided by the molar mass constant defined by 1 g/mol.

Molecular masses are calculated from the standard atomic weights of each nuclide, while molar masses are calculated from the atomic mass of each element. The atomic mass takes into account the isotopic distribution of the element in a given sample.

3D chemical structure image of butyraldehyde
Ball-and-stick model of butyraldehyde

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Additional Information for Identifying Butyraldehyde Molecule


  • InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) information of butyraldehyde

    In addition to the molecular weight information, the structural information of butyraldehyde in a textual expression is available via InChi. The full standard InChI of butyraldehyde is given below:

    InChI=1S/C4H8O/c1-2-3-4-5/h4H,2-3H2,1H3

    It can provide a way to encode the molecular information of butyraldehyde to facilitate the search for the compound information in databases and on the web.

    The condensed, 27 character standard InChIKey (hashed version of the full standard InChI) of butyraldehyde is:

    InChIKey=ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    It may allow easier web searches for butyraldehyde. The InChIKey, however, needs to be linked to the full InChI as well in order to get back to the original structure of the butyraldehyde as the full standard InChI cannot be reconstructed from the InChIKey.

  • Other names (synonyms) or registry numbers of butyraldehyde

    There may be different names of the butyraldehyde compound depending on the various situations of industrial applications, which are given below including the registry numbers if available:

    • BBV-46875830
    • Butyraldehyde, analytical standard, contains ~0.1% 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol and ~1% water as stabilizer
    • Butyraldehyde, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
    • F2190-0595
    • I14-10599
    • J-519974
    • J-004978
    • Butyraldehyde, purified by redistillation, >=99.5%
    • Butyraldehyde [UN1129] [Flammable liquid]
    • H21352682A
    • Butyraldehyde [UN1129] [Flammable liquid]
    • CAS-123-72-8
    • TRA-0206347
    • UN 1129
    • RTR-003712
    • Butyraldehyde, natural, >=95%, FG
    • ANW-18157
    • 7258AF
    • LTBB001462
    • Butyraldehyde, >=99.0%, dry
    • HMDB03543
    • Butyraldehyde, 98% 500ml
    • Butyraldehyde, >=96.0%
    • BUTYL, 1-OXO-
    • bmse000972
    • Butyraldehyde, 99%
    • Butyraldehyde(CZECH
    • 1-butanone
    • 3-methylpropanal
    • n-Butylaldehyde
    • butyr-aldehyde
    • MFCD00007023
    • BUTANAL N-BUTYRALDEHYDE
    • n-C3H7CHO
    • Butyraldehyde (crude)
    • Aldeide butirrica [Italian]
    • Aldehyde butyrique [French]
    • FEMA Number 2219
    • Butyraldehyd [German]
    • butan-1-al
    • n-Butyl aldehyde
    • Butyrylaldehyde
    • Aldehyde butyrique
    • Aldeide butirrica
    • Butyl aldehyde
    • Butyraldehyd
    • n-Butanal
    • Butal
    • Butalyde
    • Butylaldehyde
    • Butyric aldehyde
    • Butaldehyde
    • Butanaldehyde
    • 1-butanal
    • Butyral
    • n-butyraldehyde
    • 123-72-8
    • butyraldehyde
    • B0751

Butyraldehyde Identification Summary Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What’s the formula of butyraldehyde?
C4H8O
How many atoms and what are the elements in the butyraldehyde molecule?
13 atom(s) - 8 Hydrogen atom(s), 4 Carbon atom(s), and 1 Oxygen atom(s)
How many chemical bonds and what types of bonds are in the butyraldehyde structure?
12 bond(s) - 4 non-H bond(s), 1 multiple bond(s), 2 rotatable bond(s), 1 double bond(s), and 1 aldehyde(s) (aliphatic)
What’s the molar mass of butyraldehyde?
72.10572 g/mol
What’s the SMILES format of butyraldehyde?
CCCC=O
What’s the InChI format of butyraldehyde?
InChI=1S/C4H8O/c1-2-3-4-5/h4H,2-3H2,1H3
What’s the InChIKey string of butyraldehyde?
ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

1761 The contents of this page can freely be shared if cited as follows:
Source: Chemical Compounds Deep Data Source (CCDDS; https://www.molinstincts.com) based on 41 patented QSQN and QN technology
commercialized into Mol-Instincts database and ChemRTP, ChemEssen, Inc (2024).

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