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Formula of Formaldehyde (CH2O)

Identification of Formaldehyde Chemical Compound

2D chemical structure image of formaldehyde
Chemical Formula CH2O
Molecular Weight 30.02598 g/mol
IUPAC Name formaldehyde
SMILES String C=O
InChI InChI=1S/CH2O/c1-2/h1H2
InChIKey WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Formula Description

The formaldehyde molecule contains a total of 4 atom(s). There are 2 Hydrogen atom(s), 1 Carbon atom(s), and 1 Oxygen atom(s). A chemical formula of formaldehyde can therefore be written as:

CH2O

The chemical formula of formaldehyde shown above is based on the molecular formula indicating the numbers of each type of atom in a molecule without structural information, which is different from the empirical formula which provides the numerical proportions of atoms of each type.

The above chemical formula is the basis of stoichiometry in chemical equations, i.e., the calculation of relative quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions. The law of conservation of mass dictates that the quantity of each element given in the chemical formula does not change in a chemical reaction. Thus, each side of the chemical equation must represent the same quantity of any particular element based on the chemical formula.

3D chemical structure image of formaldehyde
Ball-and-stick model of formaldehyde

chemical table area

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  • InChI: InChI=1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3
  • InChIKey: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Additional Information for Identifying Formaldehyde Molecule


  • InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) information of formaldehyde

    The molecular chemical formulas lack structural information. An alternative textual expression including the structural information is InChI. The full standard InChI of formaldehyde is:

    InChI=1S/CH2O/c1-2/h1H2

    It can provide a standard way to encode the molecular information of formaldehyde to facilitate the search for the compound information in databases and on the web.

    The condensed, 27 character standard InChIKey (hashed version of the full standard InChI) of formaldehyde is:

    InChIKey=WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    The InChIKey may allow easier web searches for formaldehyde, but it needs to be linked to the full InChI to get back to the original structure of the formaldehyde since the full standard InChI cannot be reconstructed from the InChIKey.

  • Other names (synonyms) or registry numbers of formaldehyde

    The formaldehyde compound may have different names depending on the various different situations of industrial applications. The list of the other names (synonyms) of formaldehyde including the registry numbers is given below, if available:

    • BBV-201542
    • Paraformaldehyde (JP16)
    • Formalin solution, neutral buffered, 10%, case of 24 x 120 mL, histological tissue fixative
    • Formaldehyde solution, meets USP testing specifications, contains 9.0-15% methanol as stabilizer
    • Formaldehyde solution, meets analytical specification of Ph.??Eur., BP, 35 wt. %, contains 10% methanol as stabilizer
    • Formaldehyde solution, ACS reagent, 37 wt. % in H2O, contains 10-15% Methanol as stabilizer (to prevent polymerization)
    • 8006-07-3
    • 8005-38-7
    • 1227476-28-9
    • 1158237-02-5
    • 1156543-56-4
    • 112068-71-0
    • 1053659-79-2
    • 104814-22-4
    • 104512-58-5
    • Formalin solution, neutral buffered, 10%, case of 48 x 15 mL, histological tissue fixative
    • Formalin solution, neutral buffered, 10%, case of 24 x 60 mL, histological tissue fixative
    • Formaldehyde solution, stabilized with methanol, ~37 wt. % in H2O, analytical standard
    • Formaldehyde solution, SAJ first grade, >=35.0%, contains methanol as stabilizer
    • Formaldehyde solution, LR, contains 5-8% methanol as stabilizer, 37-41 % (w/v)
    • Formaldehyde solution, JIS special grade, 36.0-38.0%, contains methanol as stabilizer
    • Formaldehyde solution, for molecular biology, BioReagent, >=36.0% in H2O (T)
    • Formaldehyde solution, contains 10-15% methanol as stabilizer, 37 wt. % in H2O
    • Formaldehyde solution, AR, contains 5-8% methanol as stabilizer, 37-41 % (w/v)
    • FORMALDEHYDE 37% W/W AQUEOUS SOLUTION, STABILIZED WITH 7-8% METHANOL
    • Formaldehyde solution, puriss., 37.0%, contains 6.0-9.0% Methanol
    • Formaldehyde solution, meets analytical specification of USP, >=34.5 wt. %
    • Formaldehyde solution, for molecular biology, 36.5-38% in H2O
    • Formaldehyde solution, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, >=36.5%
    • Formaldehyde neutral buffer solution, 7.5% formaldehyde in H2O
    • Formaldehyde neutral buffer solution, 3.7% formaldehyde in H2O
    • Paraformaldehyde, 16% w/v aqueous solution, methanol free
    • I14-114193
    • I14-94270
    • I14-19020
    • SR-01000944454-1
    • Formaldehyde, solutions with not <25% formaldehyde
    • Formaldehyde solution, 37 wt. % in water 100ml
    • Formaldehyde solution, tested according to Ph.Eur.
    • A827922
    • Paraformaldehyde [UN2213] [Flammable solid]
    • Formaldehyde, solutions (Formalin) (corrosive)
    • D01494
    • D00017
    • Paraformaldehyde [UN2213] [Flammable solid]
    • Formaldehyde solution ACS 37 wt. % in H2O
    • Y1318
    • P0018
    • F0622
    • Formaldehyde solution, 37 wt. % in H2O
    • E240
    • 68294-73-5
    • UN 2209
    • UN 1016
    • RTR-017915
    • OC 2186
    • NA 9202
    • Formaldehyde, 37% in aqueous solution
    • FM 282
    • ANW-44009
    • Formaldehyde, solutions, flammable
    • Formaldehyde, as formalin solution
    • Formaldehyde, solution, flammable
    • HMDB01426
    • Paraformaldehyde, 97% 100g
    • GTPL4196
    • BIDD:ER0493
    • Formaldehyde solution, 10%
    • C3H8O
    • Formaldehyde, methanol-free
    • Formaldehyde, 4% in PBS
    • EC 200-001-8
    • Melamine-Formaldehyde Resin
    • Epitope ID:116196
    • bmse000256
    • FORMALDEHYDE 37%
    • Paraformaldehyde (JP17)
    • POLY(OXYMETHYLENE)
    • Formaldehyde [BSI:ISO]
    • H2CO
    • FORMALDEHYDE, ACS
    • RFPDT@
    • Hercules 37M6-8
    • CARBON-MONOXIDE
    • Formalin (JP17)
    • Floguard 1015
    • Methan 21
    • Formalin [JAN]
    • Hyperband (TN)
    • F-gen
    • carbon mono-oxide
    • Formalin solution, neutral buffered, 10%, histological tissue fixative
    • Para-formaldehyde
    • paraform-aldehyde
    • para formaldehyde
    • Forma-ray
    • paraformaidehyde
    • Durine
    • Veracur
    • Formadon
    • methanon
    • formaidehyde
    • Paraformaldehyde [JAN]
    • Formic aldehyde
    • FOR
    • 8013-13-6
    • 53026-80-5
    • Formaldehyde, solutions with not <25% formaldehyde [UN2209] [Corrosive]
    • MFCD00133991
    • MFCD00003274
    • Formaldehyde, solutions, flammable [UN1198] [Flammable liquid]
    • Formalaz
    • Monohydrokepone
    • Formaldehyd (CZECH, POLISH)
    • CAS-NOCAS_47796
    • Formaldehyde, solution (37% to 50%)
    • 1HG84L3525
    • Formaldehyde (USP)
    • EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 043002
    • EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 043001
    • RCRA waste no. U122
    • Paraformaldehyde, polymer
    • FORMYL GROUP
    • Formaldehyde, solution
    • BFV
    • Aldehyde formique [ISO-French]
    • Formaldehyde [USP]
    • Formaldehyd [Czech, Polish]
    • Formalin-loesungen [German]
    • Aldehyde formique [French]
    • Aldeide formica [Italian]
    • Aldehyd mravenci [Czech]
    • CH2O
    • UN 1198
    • Fordor
    • Polymerised formaldehyde
    • Polyoxymethylene glycol
    • Caswell No. 633
    • Caswell No. 465
    • HCHO
    • Oplossingen [Dutch]
    • Formalina [Italian]
    • Formaline [German]
    • Formaldehyde polymer
    • Formaldehyde (gas)
    • UN 2209 (formalin)
    • Paraformic aldehyde
    • Flo-Mor
    • Oilstop, Halowax
    • Paraformaldehydum
    • Aldehyd mravenci
    • Aldacide
    • 30525-89-4
    • Rcra waste number U122
    • Formalin-loesungen
    • Dormol
    • Oplossingen
    • Polyoxymethylene
    • Polyformaldehyde
    • Aldeide formica
    • Formaline
    • Formalin 40
    • Formaldehyde, gas
    • FYDE
    • Aldehyde formique
    • Formaldehyd
    • Formaldehyde solution
    • Karsan
    • Morbicid
    • Lysoform
    • Formalina
    • Superlysoform
    • Oxomethylene
    • Methaldehyde
    • Formalith
    • Fannoform
    • Methyl aldehyde
    • Oxymethylene
    • 50-00-0
    • Formic aldehyde
    • Paraform
    • Oxomethane
    • formol
    • Methylene oxide
    • Paraformaldehyde
    • methanal
    • formalin
    • 104512-63-2

Formaldehyde Identification Summary Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What’s the chemical formula of formaldehyde?
CH2O
How many atoms and what are they in the formaldehyde structure?
4 atom(s) - 2 Hydrogen atom(s), 1 Carbon atom(s), and 1 Oxygen atom(s)
How many chemical bonds and what are they in the formaldehyde structure?
3 bond(s) - 1 non-H bond(s), 1 multiple bond(s), 1 double bond(s), and 1 aldehyde(s) (aliphatic)
What’s the molecular weight of formaldehyde?
30.02598 g/mol
What’s the SMILES string of formaldehyde?
C=O
What’s the InChI of formaldehyde?
InChI=1S/CH2O/c1-2/h1H2
What’s the InChIKey of formaldehyde?
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

2333 The contents of this page can freely be shared if cited as follows:
Source: Chemical Compounds Deep Data Source (CCDDS; https://www.molinstincts.com) based on 41 patented QSQN and QN technology
commercialized into Mol-Instincts database and ChemRTP, ChemEssen, Inc (2024).

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