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Structure & Deep Data of Formaldehyde (CH2O)

Identification of Formaldehyde Chemical Compound

2D chemical structure image of formaldehyde
Chemical Formula CH2O
Molecular Weight 30.02598 g/mol
IUPAC Name formaldehyde
SMILES String C=O
InChI InChI=1S/CH2O/c1-2/h1H2
InChIKey WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Structure Description

A chemical structure of a molecule includes the arrangement of atoms and the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together. The formaldehyde molecule contains a total of 3 bond(s). There are 1 non-H bond(s), 1 multiple bond(s), 1 double bond(s), and 1 aldehyde(s) (aliphatic). Images of the chemical structure of formaldehyde are given below:

2D chemical structure image of formaldehyde
2-dimensional (2D) chemical structure image of formaldehyde
3D chemical structure image of formaldehyde
3-dimensional (3D) chemical structure image of formaldehyde

The 2D chemical structure image of formaldehyde is also called skeletal formula, which is the standard notation for organic molecules. The carbon atoms in the chemical structure of formaldehyde are implied to be located at the corner(s) and hydrogen atoms attached to carbon atoms are not indicated – each carbon atom is considered to be associated with enough hydrogen atoms to provide the carbon atom with four bonds.

The 3D chemical structure image of formaldehyde is based on the ball-and-stick model which displays both the three-dimensional position of the atoms and the bonds between them. The radius of the spheres is therefore smaller than the rod lengths in order to provide a clearer view of the atoms and bonds throughout the chemical structure model of formaldehyde. Download structure data file (SDF/MOL) file of this compound.


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Interactive 3D Visualization

For a better understanding of the chemical structure, an interactive 3D visualization of formaldehyde is provided here.

The formaldehyde molecule shown in the visualization screen can be rotated interactively by keep clicking and moving the mouse button. Mouse wheel zoom is available as well – the size of the formaldehyde molecule can be increased or decreased by scrolling the mouse wheel.

The information of the atoms, bonds, connectivity and coordinates included in the chemical structure of formaldehyde can easily be identified by this visualization. By right-clicking the visualization screen, various other options are available including the visualization of van der Waals surface and exporting to an image file.


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  • CAS #: 64-17-5
  • Formula: C2H5OH
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  • InChI: InChI=1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3
  • InChIKey: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Additional Information for Identifying Formaldehyde Molecule

  • SMILES (Simplified Molecular-Input Line-Entry System) string of formaldehyde

    The SMILES string of formaldehyde is C=O, which can be can be imported by most molecule editors for conversion back into two-dimensional drawings or three-dimensional models of the formaldehyde.

  • Structure Data File (SDF/MOL File) of formaldehyde

    The structure data file (SDF/MOL File) of formaldehyde is available for download in the SDF page of formaldehyde, which provides the information about the atoms, bonds, connectivity and coordinates of formaldehyde. The formaldehyde structure data file can be imported to most of the cheminformatics software systems and applications.

  • Chemical formula of formaldehyde

    The molecular formula of formaldehyde is available in chemical formula page of formaldehyde, which identifies each constituent element by its chemical symbol and indicates the proportionate number of atoms of each element.

  • Molecular weight of formaldehyde

    The molecular weight of formaldehyde is available in molecular weight page of formaldehyde, which is calculated as the sum of the atomic weights of each constituent element multiplied by the number of atoms of that element in the molecular formula.

  • Other names (synonyms) or registry numbers of formaldehyde

    The formaldehyde compound may be called differently depending on the various different situations of industrial applications. Below are the list of the other names (synonyms) of formaldehyde including the various registry numbers, if available:

    • BBV-201542
    • Paraformaldehyde (JP16)
    • Formalin solution, neutral buffered, 10%, case of 24 x 120 mL, histological tissue fixative
    • Formaldehyde solution, meets USP testing specifications, contains 9.0-15% methanol as stabilizer
    • Formaldehyde solution, meets analytical specification of Ph.??Eur., BP, 35 wt. %, contains 10% methanol as stabilizer
    • Formaldehyde solution, ACS reagent, 37 wt. % in H2O, contains 10-15% Methanol as stabilizer (to prevent polymerization)
    • 8006-07-3
    • 8005-38-7
    • 1227476-28-9
    • 1158237-02-5
    • 1156543-56-4
    • 112068-71-0
    • 1053659-79-2
    • 104814-22-4
    • 104512-58-5
    • Formalin solution, neutral buffered, 10%, case of 48 x 15 mL, histological tissue fixative
    • Formalin solution, neutral buffered, 10%, case of 24 x 60 mL, histological tissue fixative
    • Formaldehyde solution, stabilized with methanol, ~37 wt. % in H2O, analytical standard
    • Formaldehyde solution, SAJ first grade, >=35.0%, contains methanol as stabilizer
    • Formaldehyde solution, LR, contains 5-8% methanol as stabilizer, 37-41 % (w/v)
    • Formaldehyde solution, JIS special grade, 36.0-38.0%, contains methanol as stabilizer
    • Formaldehyde solution, for molecular biology, BioReagent, >=36.0% in H2O (T)
    • Formaldehyde solution, contains 10-15% methanol as stabilizer, 37 wt. % in H2O
    • Formaldehyde solution, AR, contains 5-8% methanol as stabilizer, 37-41 % (w/v)
    • FORMALDEHYDE 37% W/W AQUEOUS SOLUTION, STABILIZED WITH 7-8% METHANOL
    • Formaldehyde solution, puriss., 37.0%, contains 6.0-9.0% Methanol
    • Formaldehyde solution, meets analytical specification of USP, >=34.5 wt. %
    • Formaldehyde solution, for molecular biology, 36.5-38% in H2O
    • Formaldehyde solution, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, >=36.5%
    • Formaldehyde neutral buffer solution, 7.5% formaldehyde in H2O
    • Formaldehyde neutral buffer solution, 3.7% formaldehyde in H2O
    • Paraformaldehyde, 16% w/v aqueous solution, methanol free
    • I14-114193
    • I14-94270
    • I14-19020
    • SR-01000944454-1
    • Formaldehyde, solutions with not <25% formaldehyde
    • Formaldehyde solution, 37 wt. % in water 100ml
    • Formaldehyde solution, tested according to Ph.Eur.
    • A827922
    • Paraformaldehyde [UN2213] [Flammable solid]
    • Formaldehyde, solutions (Formalin) (corrosive)
    • D01494
    • D00017
    • Paraformaldehyde [UN2213] [Flammable solid]
    • Formaldehyde solution ACS 37 wt. % in H2O
    • Y1318
    • P0018
    • F0622
    • Formaldehyde solution, 37 wt. % in H2O
    • E240
    • 68294-73-5
    • UN 2209
    • UN 1016
    • RTR-017915
    • OC 2186
    • NA 9202
    • Formaldehyde, 37% in aqueous solution
    • FM 282
    • ANW-44009
    • Formaldehyde, solutions, flammable
    • Formaldehyde, as formalin solution
    • Formaldehyde, solution, flammable
    • HMDB01426
    • Paraformaldehyde, 97% 100g
    • GTPL4196
    • BIDD:ER0493
    • Formaldehyde solution, 10%
    • C3H8O
    • Formaldehyde, methanol-free
    • Formaldehyde, 4% in PBS
    • EC 200-001-8
    • Melamine-Formaldehyde Resin
    • Epitope ID:116196
    • bmse000256
    • FORMALDEHYDE 37%
    • Paraformaldehyde (JP17)
    • POLY(OXYMETHYLENE)
    • Formaldehyde [BSI:ISO]
    • H2CO
    • FORMALDEHYDE, ACS
    • RFPDT@
    • Hercules 37M6-8
    • CARBON-MONOXIDE
    • Formalin (JP17)
    • Floguard 1015
    • Methan 21
    • Formalin [JAN]
    • Hyperband (TN)
    • F-gen
    • carbon mono-oxide
    • Formalin solution, neutral buffered, 10%, histological tissue fixative
    • Para-formaldehyde
    • paraform-aldehyde
    • para formaldehyde
    • Forma-ray
    • paraformaidehyde
    • Durine
    • Veracur
    • Formadon
    • methanon
    • formaidehyde
    • Paraformaldehyde [JAN]
    • Formic aldehyde
    • FOR
    • 8013-13-6
    • 53026-80-5
    • Formaldehyde, solutions with not <25% formaldehyde [UN2209] [Corrosive]
    • MFCD00133991
    • MFCD00003274
    • Formaldehyde, solutions, flammable [UN1198] [Flammable liquid]
    • Formalaz
    • Monohydrokepone
    • Formaldehyd (CZECH, POLISH)
    • CAS-NOCAS_47796
    • Formaldehyde, solution (37% to 50%)
    • 1HG84L3525
    • Formaldehyde (USP)
    • EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 043002
    • EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 043001
    • RCRA waste no. U122
    • Paraformaldehyde, polymer
    • FORMYL GROUP
    • Formaldehyde, solution
    • BFV
    • Aldehyde formique [ISO-French]
    • Formaldehyde [USP]
    • Formaldehyd [Czech, Polish]
    • Formalin-loesungen [German]
    • Aldehyde formique [French]
    • Aldeide formica [Italian]
    • Aldehyd mravenci [Czech]
    • CH2O
    • UN 1198
    • Fordor
    • Polymerised formaldehyde
    • Polyoxymethylene glycol
    • Caswell No. 633
    • Caswell No. 465
    • HCHO
    • Oplossingen [Dutch]
    • Formalina [Italian]
    • Formaline [German]
    • Formaldehyde polymer
    • Formaldehyde (gas)
    • UN 2209 (formalin)
    • Paraformic aldehyde
    • Flo-Mor
    • Oilstop, Halowax
    • Paraformaldehydum
    • Aldehyd mravenci
    • Aldacide
    • 30525-89-4
    • Rcra waste number U122
    • Formalin-loesungen
    • Dormol
    • Oplossingen
    • Polyoxymethylene
    • Polyformaldehyde
    • Aldeide formica
    • Formaline
    • Formalin 40
    • Formaldehyde, gas
    • FYDE
    • Aldehyde formique
    • Formaldehyd
    • Formaldehyde solution
    • Karsan
    • Morbicid
    • Lysoform
    • Formalina
    • Superlysoform
    • Oxomethylene
    • Methaldehyde
    • Formalith
    • Fannoform
    • Methyl aldehyde
    • Oxymethylene
    • 50-00-0
    • Formic aldehyde
    • Paraform
    • Oxomethane
    • formol
    • Methylene oxide
    • Paraformaldehyde
    • methanal
    • formalin
    • 104512-63-2

Formaldehyde Identification Summary Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What’s the chemical formula of formaldehyde?
CH2O
How many atoms and what are the elements included the formaldehyde molecule?
4 atom(s) - 2 Hydrogen atom(s), 1 Carbon atom(s), and 1 Oxygen atom(s)
How many chemical bonds and what kind of bonds are included the formaldehyde structure?
3 bond(s) - 1 non-H bond(s), 1 multiple bond(s), 1 double bond(s), and 1 aldehyde(s) (aliphatic)
What’s the formaldehyde’s molecular weight?
30.02598 g/mol
What’s the SMILES code of formaldehyde?
C=O
What’s the InChI string of formaldehyde?
InChI=1S/CH2O/c1-2/h1H2
What’s the InChIKey code of formaldehyde?
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

8143 The contents of this page can freely be shared if cited as follows:
Source: Chemical Compounds Deep Data Source (CCDDS; https://www.molinstincts.com) based on 41 patented QSQN and QN technology
commercialized into Mol-Instincts database and ChemRTP, ChemEssen, Inc (2024).

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